The Artist and Collector Poul Holm Olsen

Collection
As an artist and a collector, Holm Olsen investigated the range of human form and scale through body images of everything from French people in the metro, marginal existences and prostitutes, Inca mummies and West African sculpture.
 
In spite of a classical and tradition-conscious education, it was not primarily classical art and composition studies that was the focal point of Holm Olsen’s life; it was rather the expressive force and cultural diversity of the body that attracted him. As a collector in his own right, he found himself most strongly drawn to traditional African art.
 
Holm Olsen investigated the range of human form and scale through body images of everything from French people in the metro, marginal existences and prostitutes, Inca mummies and West African sculpture. Holm Olsen absorbed them all, and in his own work they were interpreted with a peculiar tenderness and drama that can at times seem eccentric. These movements away from the classic Western art tradition, both aesthetically and geographically, are exemplified in selected items here at the exhibition. 
 

A classical and tradition-conscious education

Poul Holm Olsen (1920-1990) was admitted to the School of Sculpture of the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen in 1949, where, under Professor Einar Utzon-Frank, he received a classical and tradition-conscious education. In 1955 he became an associate professor at the same place – a position he held until his death. With his unusual personality and extensive knowledge of art and sculptural techniques, Poul Holm Olsen became an important inspiration in the art education world for subsequent generations of sculptors.  

Prioritizing the collection

In 1954, Holm Olsen received a French state grant with a trip to Paris, where the flea market at Porte de Clignancourt became the starting-point for his large collection of traditional African art, which eventually numbered just under 1,000 items, purchased on numerous journeys. The collection also features Greek torsos, Chinese furniture, Indian and Egyptian busts and Japanese items. His own work, however, Holm Olsen was happy to keep to himself, and he exhibited extremely rarely. In the late 1960s, he devoted himself fully to his steadily growing collection.

A common human endeavour

Holm Olsen did not regard the African masks and sculptures as ethnographic or exotic objects, but rather as works of art, on an equal footing with classical and modern European art. It was therefore only natural for the art historian Poul Vad, when he was commissioned by Holstebro Municipality to build a collection for the town’s new art museum, to contact Poul Holm Olsen with a request to keep parts of the collection at the museum.

Vad wished to create a collection that would testify to art as a common human endeavour across the boundaries of time and place, and Holm Olsen agreed to this. When the museum opened on 5 May 1967, a selection of Holm Olsen’s African objects was included, and in 1977 the entire collection was willed to Holstebro Kunstmuseum.  
"For almost all contemporary artists, these primitive works of art have meaning, they are all drawn to them. They surround themselves with them to get used to strong, clear and harmonious impressions. (...)
The artists admire the cubic perception. the alternating play of the surfaces, the long continuous lines, the courses of the internal axes concurrently with and against each other. The penetrating power can be absolutely wonderful (...)"

Poul Holm Olsen on his collection of African traditional art, 1967
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